DroneLedger

FIELD GUIDE / DRONE ATLAS / 01

Armed MALE drone · Reusable · armed ISR

Wing Loong I

Also known as: Wing Loong 1, CAIG Wing Loong, Pterodactyl I

Wing Loong I is AVIC Chengdu’s reconnaissance and strike aircraft. The specifications here describe the original aircraft in JAPCC’s catalogue, not Wing Loong II or the later 1D and 1E. Its quoted range has no clear ferry or control-link basis in that table.[1][2]

Design origin
China[1]
Research edition
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Photograph: Wing Loong I.
Wing Loong I.Mztourist · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons · Resized
Diagram and size references

Sourced dimensions are listed; no scaled drawing is provided for this configuration.

Schematic top view of the general configuration. Not to scale and not an exact depiction of the model.

Public-source profile. Performance claims are attributed; type links do not verify an incident identification.

The numbers, with their sources

Intervals preserve the published bounds; they are not statistical confidence intervals. A blank lower or upper bound stays open. Values belong to the named configuration, not every aircraft.

Body length

9 m[2]Wing Loong I · JAPCC Annex B; mass is MTOW · Publication year unknown · consulted 2026-11-08
Official report; not an independent test

Wingspan

14 m[2]Wing Loong I · JAPCC Annex B; mass is MTOW · Publication year unknown · consulted 2026-11-08
Official report; not an independent test

Take-off mass

1150 kg[2]Wing Loong I · JAPCC Annex B; mass is MTOW · Publication year unknown · consulted 2026-11-08
Official report; not an independent test

Reported speed

280 km/h[2]Wing Loong I · JAPCC Annex B; mass is MTOW · Publication year unknown · consulted 2026-11-08
Official report; not an independent test

Published flight range

Not publicly established

Endurance

20 h[2]Wing Loong I · JAPCC Annex B; mass is MTOW · Publication year unknown · consulted 2026-11-08
Official report; not an independent test

Payload

200 kg[2]Wing Loong I · JAPCC Annex B; mass is MTOW · Publication year unknown · consulted 2026-11-08
Official report; not an independent test

Engine / propulsion

One piston engine, according to JAPCC.[2]Wing Loong I · JAPCC

Guidance / control link

AVIC describes automatic takeoff and landing and an encrypted data link.[1]Wing Loong I · AVIC product entry

First flight / first reported use

Not publicly established

Manufacturer

AVIC / Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute[1]Wing Loong I · manufacturer attribution

Operators

PLAAF service, as listed by JAPCC.[2]Wing Loong I · JAPCC catalogue

Service status

PLAAF service, as listed by JAPCC.[2]Wing Loong I · JAPCC catalogue

Same-class research profiles · published range, km · open bounds remain open

Direct answers

Dimensions

Body length: 9 m · Wing Loong I · JAPCC Annex B; mass is MTOW · Official report; not an independent test. Joint Air Power Competence Centre

Wingspan: 14 m · Wing Loong I · JAPCC Annex B; mass is MTOW · Official report; not an independent test. Joint Air Power Competence Centre

Speed

Reported speed: 280 km/h · Wing Loong I · JAPCC Annex B; mass is MTOW · Official report; not an independent test. Joint Air Power Competence Centre

Weight

Take-off mass: 1150 kg · Wing Loong I · JAPCC Annex B; mass is MTOW · Official report; not an independent test. Joint Air Power Competence Centre

Payload

Payload: 200 kg · Wing Loong I · JAPCC Annex B; mass is MTOW · Official report; not an independent test. Joint Air Power Competence Centre

Designer / manufacturer

Catalogue attribution: AVIC / Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute. www.aerocontact.com · www.japcc.org

Range

Not publicly established in the reviewed sources.

Price / cost

Not publicly established in the reviewed sources.

First operational use

Not publicly established in the reviewed sources.

also known as Wing Loong 1, CAIG Wing Loong, Pterodactyl I

Public-source profile. Performance claims are attributed; type links do not verify an incident identification.

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Frequently asked questions

How fast is Wing Loong I?

Reported speed: 280 km/h · Wing Loong I · JAPCC Annex B; mass is MTOW · Official report; not an independent test. Joint Air Power Competence Centre

How much does Wing Loong I weigh?

Take-off mass: 1150 kg · Wing Loong I · JAPCC Annex B; mass is MTOW · Official report; not an independent test. Joint Air Power Competence Centre

What payload does Wing Loong I carry?

Payload: 200 kg · Wing Loong I · JAPCC Annex B; mass is MTOW · Official report; not an independent test. Joint Air Power Competence Centre

Size in everyday terms

One scale. Different machines.

No scaled drawing is provided for this configuration. See the sourced dimensions and their limitations.

Wing Loong I · Wing Loong I · JAPCC Annex B; mass is MTOW · Body length[2] · Wingspan[2]

Human height is an illustrative 1.8 m; bus length an illustrative 12 m. Car length uses the cited MINI specification. Vehicle heights and drone side contours are schematic. Top views preserve published length and span; an absent dimension is never guessed.

One car length here is 3.821 m: MINI Cooper 3 door, March 2020 specification.

In our archive

Not yet named as a model in this archive — sources usually say only “drone” or name the family.

Browse this category · Armed MALE drone

Where this type appears

Counts follow model/family links in the archive. A general register link does not identify a model.

Family & configurations

Wing Loong I

No sourced family relationship recorded in this edition. Similar roles do not establish a common design.

Form, sound & identification limits

  • JAPCC labels this figure simply as range. Its definition is unclear, so it is not presented as a measured flight range. “Range 200 km”[2]

Shape or sound alone cannot identify a drone. Follow local public-safety alerts; do not approach wreckage.

No licensed, model-attested recording is available in our sound library.

What does it cost?

Published USD figures use different price bases and years. Airframes, export packages and support are not equivalent. These are not current offers or verified production costs.

Unknown in reviewed sources

Countermeasures in public analysis

No type-specific, independently supported summary is included in this edition.

Source notebook

  1. AVIC via Aerocontact · UAS Wing Loong I manufacturer exhibition entry

    Publication date not stated · Source consulted: 08 Nov 2026 · Manufacturer claim

  2. Joint Air Power Competence Centre · Countering Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Annex B

    Publication date not stated · Source consulted: 08 Nov 2026 · Approximate / analyst compilation

Cite this profile

DroneLedger. Wing Loong I. Research edition 2026-11-08. https://droneincidents.com/drones/wing-loong-i/

Permanent research edition