{
 "publisher": "DroneLedger",
 "site": "https://droneincidents.com",
 "generated": "2026-10-19T07:47:01+00:00",
 "release": "20261019T074702021475-bec141",
 "license": {
  "name": "CC BY 4.0",
  "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "DroneLedger (droneincidents.com)",
  "excludes": "Quoted source passages and linked articles remain the copyright of their publishers; they are included as short quotations for verification. Linked media and satellite images remain the rights holders' property; no image or video licence is granted by this dataset. Fonts (SIL OFL) and map data (Natural Earth, public domain) keep their own terms. City and region names in automatically published dossiers are checked against GeoNames (geonames.org, CC BY 4.0). Drone drawings and animations are schematic illustrations of a type, not evidence about any incident."
 },
 "assessmentNote": "DroneLedger assessment, not a finding. Editorial likelihood bands, not calibrated statistical confidence intervals. Unknown has no numeric probability. Outcomes are attributed reports; no totals or inference of intent from a hit.",
 "assessmentScale": {
  "version": "di-estimative-v1",
  "levels": {
   "almost_certain": {
    "low": 95,
    "high": 99
   },
   "very_likely": {
    "low": 80,
    "high": 95
   },
   "likely": {
    "low": 55,
    "high": 80
   },
   "roughly_even_chance": {
    "low": 45,
    "high": 55
   },
   "unlikely": {
    "low": 20,
    "high": 45
   },
   "very_unlikely": {
    "low": 5,
    "high": 20
   },
   "almost_no_chance": {
    "low": 1,
    "high": 5
   },
   "unknown": {
    "low": null,
    "high": null
   }
  }
 },
 "evidenceNote": "Each dossier separates three claims: drone presence, impact and attribution, each with its own evidence state and supporting sources. 'reported' means a source describes the claim without sufficient identification evidence; claims by parties to a conflict are never 'confirmed' on their own. Counts reflect dossiers in this curated archive, not all incidents worldwide. windowStart/windowEnd are reporting-window calendar bounds, not individual event days; legacy date remains the compatibility/sorting date for such records.",
 "locationNote": "lat/lon are the dossier's own approximate coordinates (see locationPrecision) and are empty when the incident location is unknown. referencePoint {lat, lon, level, name} is a display reference only: a fixed point in the named city (GeoNames), region (its administrative seat), sea or country (Natural Earth label point), derived at build time. It is not a geolocation, not an estimate of the incident location and may change when the dossier's place becomes more precise: reference point; incident location unknown.",
 "detailsNote": "media, operationalEffects, followUp and archiveEntity are editorial, source-indexed additions. Media is publisher-link only, has its own evidence status and never establishes drone presence or attribution. Debunked original-media links are removed; archived revisions omit media references. archivePattern is computed from mapped published event records at generated time, not a worldwide incident count. Null asOf means not established; publication time is not substituted.",
 "dataset": {
  "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.23345422",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23345422",
  "note": "Citable weekly snapshot (CSV + JSON) archived on Zenodo; this DOI always resolves to the latest version."
 },
 "howToCite": "Cite the dossier URL and revision, e.g. DroneLedger, “Drone report in Lviv, Ukraine”, dossier auto-ua-2026-10-19-fc6de3c64f, revision 2, updated 2026-10-19. https://droneincidents.com/incident/auto-ua-2026-10-19-fc6de3c64f/",
 "incident": {
  "id": "ukraine-overnight-drone-wave-2026-10-18",
  "title": "Ukraine reports 152 drones neutralized during overnight attack",
  "place": "Ukraine",
  "country": "Ukraine",
  "countryCode": "UA",
  "date": "2026-10-18",
  "dateKind": "event",
  "scope": "wave",
  "category": "conflict",
  "droneStatus": "reported",
  "impactStatus": "unknown",
  "attributionStatus": "none",
  "lat": null,
  "lon": null,
  "locationPrecision": "country",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Air Force reported 180 drones launched during the attack beginning on the evening of 17 October and continuing into 18 October 2026. It claimed 152 drones shot down or suppressed by 08:00, including 16 jet-powered drones.",
  "impact": "The air-force report describes impacts at 20 locations and falling debris at four locations in the combined missile/drone attack. It does not assign these locations to particular weapons in the quoted update. No civilian death or injury total is attributed to drones in this dossier.",
  "evidence": "Context-Prichernomorie reproduces the Air Force's 08:00 provisional update, naming 180 drones including 26 jet-powered and 152 shot down or suppressed including 16 jet-powered. NOS independently reports the same air-force figures. The figures share one official involved-party origin; they are not independently verified kills.",
  "unknown": "The 08:00 figures are provisional: the source says the attack continued and about ten enemy UAVs remained airborne. That does not establish that ten jet drones hit targets or bypassed all defences. Subtracting 16 from 26 is not an impact count. No 180-minus-152 residual is treated as confirmed hits. Donetsk, Sumy and Zaporizhzhia civilian deaths are excluded because these sources do not establish a drone-specific cause for each death.",
  "attribution": "Ukraine's Air Force attributes the attack to Russian forces. This is an involved-party official assessment; no separate operator finding is made.",
  "sources": [
   {
    "label": "Context-Prichernomorie: full air-force morning update",
    "url": "https://www.prichernomorie.com.ua/odessa/news/armed/2026-10-18/249343.php",
    "published": "2026-10-18",
    "family": "context-prichernomorie"
   },
   {
    "label": "NOS: Ukrainian interception claim and jet-drone figures",
    "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2635507-tien-burgerdoden-in-oekraine-dat-zelf-grote-drone-aanval-op-rusland-uitvoert",
    "published": "2026-10-18",
    "family": "nos"
   }
  ],
  "timeline": [
   {
    "date": "2026-10-18",
    "text": "Media published the cited official report; claims remain unverified.",
    "source": 0
   }
  ],
  "droneStatusSources": [
   0,
   1
  ],
  "impactStatusSources": [],
  "attributionSources": [],
  "droneTypes": [],
  "claims": [
   {
    "id": "provisional-152",
    "axis": "drone",
    "statement": "The air force reports 152 drones shot down or suppressed.",
    "quote": "ЗБИТО/ПОДАВЛЕНО 152 ВОРОЖІ БПЛА",
    "claimant": "ukrainian-air-force",
    "originId": "ua-air-force-20261018-0800",
    "relay": "relayed",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Official involved-party claim relayed by media; not independently verified.",
    "sourceIndex": 0,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   },
   {
    "id": "ongoing-not-impact-count",
    "axis": "drone",
    "statement": "The update says about ten enemy UAVs were still airborne, without identifying them all as jets or impacts.",
    "quote": "в повітряному просторі близько десяти ворожих БпЛА",
    "claimant": "ukrainian-air-force",
    "originId": "ua-air-force-20261018-0800",
    "relay": "relayed",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Official involved-party claim relayed by media; not independently verified.",
    "sourceIndex": 0,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   }
  ],
  "review": "editor",
  "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
  "autoCheckedAt": null,
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-19",
  "revision": 1,
  "series": [],
  "windowStart": "2026-10-17",
  "windowEnd": "2026-10-18",
  "windowBasis": "explicit",
  "assessment": null,
  "outcome": [],
  "assessment_scale_version": null,
  "assessment_operator_subject": null,
  "assessment_operator_level": null,
  "assessment_operator_range_low": null,
  "assessment_operator_range_high": null,
  "assessment_target_subject": null,
  "assessment_target_level": null,
  "assessment_target_range_low": null,
  "assessment_target_range_high": null,
  "assessment_droneType_subject": null,
  "assessment_droneType_level": null,
  "assessment_droneType_range_low": null,
  "assessment_droneType_range_high": null,
  "media": [],
  "operationalEffects": [],
  "followUp": [],
  "archiveEntity": null,
  "namedLocation": null,
  "publisherMedia": [],
  "reportTiming": null,
  "archivePattern": null,
  "impactReports": [],
  "corroboration": "curated",
  "interceptionReported": {
   "evidenceState": "reported",
   "note": "Official aggregate claims, not independently verified kills. Parts are included only when explicitly sourced and sum to the reported total. Catalogue countermeasures are not incident evidence.",
   "counts": []
  },
  "referencePoint": {
   "lat": 49.72,
   "lon": 32.14,
   "level": "country",
   "name": "Ukraine"
  },
  "labels": {
   "category": "Armed conflict",
   "droneStatus": "Reported",
   "impactStatus": "Not established",
   "attributionStatus": "Not established"
  },
  "url": "https://droneincidents.com/incident/ukraine-overnight-drone-wave-2026-10-18/",
  "citation": "DroneLedger, “Ukraine reports 152 drones neutralized during overnight attack”, dossier ukraine-overnight-drone-wave-2026-10-18, revision 1, updated 2026-10-19. https://droneincidents.com/incident/ukraine-overnight-drone-wave-2026-10-18/",
  "history": [
   {
    "revision": 1,
    "date": "2026-10-19",
    "at": "2026-10-19T06:16:58.388+00:00",
    "note": "Curated dossier created after checking the cited sources line by line."
   }
  ]
 }
}