{
 "publisher": "DroneLedger",
 "site": "https://droneincidents.com",
 "generated": "2026-10-12T23:32:17+00:00",
 "release": "20261012T233217359234-f3bef4",
 "license": {
  "name": "CC BY 4.0",
  "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "DroneLedger (droneincidents.com)",
  "excludes": "Quoted source passages and linked articles remain the copyright of their publishers; they are included as short quotations for verification. Fonts (SIL OFL) and map data (Natural Earth, public domain) keep their own terms. City and region names in automatically published dossiers are checked against GeoNames (geonames.org, CC BY 4.0). Drone drawings and animations are schematic illustrations of a type, not evidence about any incident."
 },
 "evidenceNote": "Each dossier separates three claims: drone presence, impact and attribution, each with its own evidence state and supporting sources. 'reported' means a source describes the claim without sufficient identification evidence; claims by parties to a conflict are never 'confirmed' on their own. Counts reflect dossiers in this curated archive, not all incidents worldwide.",
 "howToCite": "Cite the dossier URL and revision, e.g. DroneLedger, “Coalition reports incoming drones and cruise missiles over Saudi Arabia after weekend airport strikes”, dossier saudi-airports-weekend-attacks-2026-10-12, revision 7, updated 2026-10-12. https://droneincidents.com/incident/saudi-airports-weekend-attacks-2026-10-12/",
 "incident": {
  "id": "tinzaouaten-drone-strikes-2024-08-25",
  "title": "Drone strikes on Tinzaouaten in northern Mali: rebel coalition says 21 civilians killed, army confirms airstrikes",
  "place": "Tinzaouaten (Tinzaouatine), Kidal region, northern Mali",
  "country": "Mali",
  "countryCode": "ML",
  "date": "2024-08-25",
  "dateKind": "event",
  "scope": "single",
  "category": "conflict",
  "droneStatus": "reported",
  "impactStatus": "reported",
  "attributionStatus": "claimed",
  "lat": 20.0,
  "lon": 3.0,
  "locationPrecision": "region",
  "summary": "On 25 August 2024, airstrikes hit the village of Tinzaouatine (Tinzaouaten) in northern Mali near the Algerian border. A coalition of Tuareg-majority groups fighting for independence said drones hit a pharmacy and then people gathering nearby, killing at least 21 civilians including 11 children. Mali's General Staff confirmed airstrikes in the sector and said the precision strikes targeted terrorists.",
  "impact": "The rebel coalition's provisional toll was 21 civilians killed, including 11 children and the pharmacy manager, with dozens wounded and enormous material damage. The Associated Press described it as the largest number of civilians killed by drones since the peace agreement between the junta and pro-independence groups broke down in 2023.",
  "evidence": "The toll and the description of the targets come from the rebel coalition, a party to the conflict; the army's statement confirms airstrikes but does not address civilian casualties. Neither account is independently verified in the cited reports, and the army statement refers to airstrikes rather than drones.",
  "unknown": "The number and identity of the victims, the type of aircraft or drones used, and whether the targets were military. The army describes them as terrorists, while the rebels say civilians were killed.",
  "attribution": "Mali's General Staff confirmed airstrikes in the Tinzaouatine sector on the morning of 25 August and said they targeted terrorists. The cited reports do not name who operated the aircraft beyond the army's confirmation, and the rebel coalition's casualty claims remain unverified.",
  "sources": [
   {
    "label": "Al Jazeera: Twenty-one civilians killed in Mali drone strikes: Separatist group",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/26/twenty-one-civilians-killed-in-mali-drone-strikes-separatist-group",
    "published": "2024-08-26",
    "family": "azawad-rebel-coalition"
   },
   {
    "label": "Africanews (Associated Press report): Drone attack kills at least 21 civilians in northern Mali, Tuareg-led group says",
    "url": "https://www.africanews.com/2024/08/26/drone-attack-kills-at-least-21-civilians-in-northern-mali-tuareg-led-group-says/",
    "published": "2024-08-26",
    "family": "azawad-rebel-coalition"
   }
  ],
  "timeline": [
   {
    "date": "2024-08-25",
    "text": "Airstrikes hit Tinzaouatine; the rebel coalition said they struck a pharmacy and then people gathering nearby.",
    "source": 1
   },
   {
    "date": "2024-08-25",
    "text": "Mali's General Staff confirmed airstrikes in the sector that morning, saying precision strikes targeted terrorists.",
    "source": 1
   },
   {
    "date": "2024-08-26",
    "text": "Reports gave the rebel coalition's toll of 21 civilians; Russia's foreign minister reiterated Moscow's firm support for Mali and its army.",
    "source": 0
   }
  ],
  "droneStatusSources": [
   0,
   1
  ],
  "impactStatusSources": [
   0,
   1
  ],
  "attributionSources": [
   1
  ],
  "droneTypes": [],
  "claims": [
   {
    "id": "drone-coalition",
    "axis": "drone",
    "statement": "A spokesperson for the rebel coalition said drones hit a pharmacy and a group of people, leaving dozens wounded.",
    "quote": "A spokesperson for the coalition of Tuareg-majority groups fighting for independence in northern Mali said on Monday that the drones hit a pharmacy and a group of people, leaving dozens wounded.",
    "claimant": "Spokesperson for the Tuareg-majority rebel coalition",
    "originId": "azawad-coalition-2024-08-25",
    "relay": "relayed",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Claim by a party to the conflict; the army's statement refers to airstrikes rather than drones.",
    "sourceIndex": 0,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-12"
   },
   {
    "id": "impact-coalition",
    "axis": "impact",
    "statement": "The rebel coalition gave a provisional toll of 21 civilians killed, including 11 children and the pharmacy manager.",
    "quote": "The provisional toll of these criminal strikes stands at 21 civilians killed, including 11 children and the pharmacy manager, dozens wounded and enormous material damage",
    "claimant": "Rebel coalition spokesperson",
    "originId": "azawad-coalition-2024-08-25",
    "relay": "relayed",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Provisional figure from a party to the conflict; not independently verified.",
    "sourceIndex": 1,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-12"
   },
   {
    "id": "attr-army-confirms",
    "axis": "attribution",
    "statement": "Mali's General Staff confirmed airstrikes in the Tinzaouatine sector and said they targeted terrorists.",
    "quote": "The General Staff of the Armed Forces confirms airstrikes in the Tinzaouatine sector on the morning of August 25, 2024. These precision strikes targeted terrorists",
    "claimant": "General Staff of the Malian Armed Forces",
    "originId": "mali-general-staff-2024-08-25",
    "relay": "relayed",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "The army acknowledges the strikes; it does not mention drones or civilian casualties.",
    "sourceIndex": 1,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-12"
   },
   {
    "id": "impact-ap-context",
    "axis": "impact",
    "statement": "The AP described the attack as the largest number of civilians killed by drones since the peace agreement broke down.",
    "quote": "The attack on the village of Tinzaouatine marks the largest number of civilians killed by drones since the breakdown of a peace agreement",
    "claimant": "Associated Press",
    "originId": "ap-2024-08-26",
    "relay": "direct",
    "assessment": "context",
    "note": "Context that depends on the coalition's unverified toll.",
    "sourceIndex": 1,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-12"
   },
   {
    "id": "context-analyst",
    "axis": "context",
    "statement": "An analyst told AP that Malian forces and Russian mercenaries lack a strong presence on the ground, making drones the only way to attack.",
    "quote": "Malian forces and Russian mercenaries lack a “strong presence” on the ground in the region, making drones the only way to attack",
    "claimant": "Analyst at the Policy Center for the New South",
    "originId": "analyst-ap-2024-08-26",
    "relay": "relayed",
    "assessment": "context",
    "note": "Expert opinion on why airstrikes are expected; it does not establish who carried out this strike.",
    "sourceIndex": 0,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-12"
   }
  ],
  "review": "editor",
  "checkedAt": "2026-10-12",
  "autoCheckedAt": null,
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-12",
  "revision": 1,
  "corroboration": "curated",
  "labels": {
   "category": "Armed conflict strike",
   "droneStatus": "Reported",
   "impactStatus": "Reported",
   "attributionStatus": "Claimed by a party (not independently verified)"
  },
  "url": "https://droneincidents.com/incident/tinzaouaten-drone-strikes-2024-08-25/",
  "citation": "DroneLedger, “Drone strikes on Tinzaouaten in northern Mali: rebel coalition says 21 civilians killed, army confirms airstrikes”, dossier tinzaouaten-drone-strikes-2024-08-25, revision 1, updated 2026-10-12. https://droneincidents.com/incident/tinzaouaten-drone-strikes-2024-08-25/",
  "history": [
   {
    "revision": 1,
    "date": "2026-10-12",
    "at": "2026-10-12T21:00:44.170+00:00",
    "note": "Curated dossier created after checking the cited sources line by line."
   }
  ]
 }
}