{
 "publisher": "DroneLedger",
 "site": "https://droneincidents.com",
 "generated": "2026-10-29T10:05:38+00:00",
 "release": "20261029T100538733716-7cc184",
 "license": {
  "name": "CC BY 4.0",
  "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "DroneLedger (droneincidents.com)",
  "excludes": "Quoted source passages and linked articles remain the copyright of their publishers; they are included as short quotations for verification. Linked media and satellite images remain the rights holders' property; no image or video licence is granted by this dataset. Fonts (SIL OFL) and map data (Natural Earth, public domain) keep their own terms. City and region names in automatically published dossiers are checked against GeoNames (geonames.org, CC BY 4.0). Drone drawings and animations are schematic illustrations of a type, not evidence about any incident."
 },
 "assessmentNote": "DroneLedger assessment, not a finding. Editorial likelihood bands, not calibrated statistical confidence intervals. Unknown has no numeric probability. Outcomes are attributed reports; no totals or inference of intent from a hit.",
 "assessmentScale": {
  "version": "di-estimative-v1",
  "levels": {
   "almost_certain": {
    "low": 95,
    "high": 99
   },
   "very_likely": {
    "low": 80,
    "high": 95
   },
   "likely": {
    "low": 55,
    "high": 80
   },
   "roughly_even_chance": {
    "low": 45,
    "high": 55
   },
   "unlikely": {
    "low": 20,
    "high": 45
   },
   "very_unlikely": {
    "low": 5,
    "high": 20
   },
   "almost_no_chance": {
    "low": 1,
    "high": 5
   },
   "unknown": {
    "low": null,
    "high": null
   }
  }
 },
 "evidenceNote": "Each dossier separates three claims: drone presence, impact and attribution, each with its own evidence state and supporting sources. 'reported' means a source describes the claim without sufficient identification evidence; claims by parties to a conflict are never 'confirmed' on their own. Counts reflect dossiers in this curated archive, not all incidents worldwide. windowStart/windowEnd are reporting-window calendar bounds, not individual event days; legacy date remains the compatibility/sorting date for such records.",
 "locationNote": "lat/lon are the dossier's own approximate coordinates (see locationPrecision) and are empty when the incident location is unknown. referencePoint {lat, lon, level, name} is a display reference only: a fixed point in the named city (GeoNames), region (its administrative seat), sea or country (Natural Earth label point), derived at build time. It is not a geolocation, not an estimate of the incident location and may change when the dossier's place becomes more precise: reference point; incident location unknown.",
 "detailsNote": "media, followUp and archiveEntity are editorial, source-indexed additions. operationalEffects may also contain AI-assisted source-checked additions identified by autoEnrichments, with the dossier remaining review=auto. autoEnrichments preserves the literal quote, speaker, source publication cutoff and check provenance; a quote match is not editorial review or independent confirmation. Media is publisher-link only, has its own evidence status and never establishes drone presence or attribution. Debunked original-media links are removed; archived revisions omit media references. archivePattern is computed from mapped published event records at generated time, not a worldwide incident count. Null asOf means not established; publication time is not substituted.",
 "dataset": {
  "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.23345422",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23345422",
  "note": "Citable weekly snapshot (CSV + JSON) archived on Zenodo; this DOI always resolves to the latest version."
 },
 "howToCite": "Cite the dossier URL and revision, e.g. DroneLedger, “Drone report in Kharkiv, Ukraine”, dossier auto-ua-2026-10-29-d04bb2b30f, revision 4, updated 2026-10-29. https://droneincidents.com/incident/auto-ua-2026-10-29-d04bb2b30f/",
 "incident": {
  "id": "haiti-grand-ravine-drone-2025-05-04",
  "title": "Grand-Ravine: reported drone attack",
  "place": "Grand-Ravine, Port-au-Prince",
  "country": "Haiti",
  "countryCode": "HT",
  "date": "2025-05-04",
  "dateKind": "event",
  "scope": "single",
  "category": "conflict",
  "droneStatus": "reported",
  "impactStatus": "reported",
  "attributionStatus": "suspected",
  "lat": null,
  "lon": null,
  "locationPrecision": "unknown",
  "summary": "Gazette Haïti reported a drone attack in Grand-Ravine on 4 May 2025.",
  "impact": "RNDDH reported at least 17 dead and 20 seriously injured. Gazette’s headline says 40 injured; its body says 20. Vant Bèf Info later cited security sources reporting over 40 seriously injured. The figures are unresolved.",
  "evidence": "Gazette relays RNDDH. Vant Bèf Info cites security sources for this earlier attack; the origins are not fully transparent. No independent casualty count is established.",
  "unknown": "The victims’ identities and civilian status are not independently established.",
  "attribution": "Gazette attributes the launch to law enforcement. The cited accounts do not establish a private contractor’s role in this attack.",
  "sources": [
   {
    "label": "Gazette Haïti",
    "url": "https://www.gazettehaiti.com/node/12165",
    "published": "2025-05-05",
    "family": "rnddh",
    "publisher": "Gazette Haïti",
    "language": "fr"
   },
   {
    "label": "Vant Bèf Info",
    "url": "https://vantbefinfo.com/nouvelle-frappe-de-drones-kamikazes-a-gran-ravin-la-pnh-intensifie-sa-lutte-contre-les-gangs/",
    "published": "2025-06-11",
    "family": "vantbefinfo-security-sources",
    "publisher": "Vant Bèf Info",
    "language": "fr"
   }
  ],
  "timeline": [
   {
    "date": "2025-05-04",
    "text": "Gazette Haïti reported a drone attack in Grand-Ravine on 4 May 2025.",
    "source": 0
   }
  ],
  "droneStatusSources": [
   0
  ],
  "impactStatusSources": [
   0,
   1
  ],
  "attributionSources": [
   0
  ],
  "droneTypes": [],
  "claims": [
   {
    "id": "claim-1",
    "axis": "drone",
    "statement": "Gazette reported explosive drones.",
    "quote": "Les forces de l’ordre ont lancé 5 drones kamikazes",
    "claimant": "Gazette Haïti / RNDDH",
    "originId": "haiti-grand-ravine-drone-2025-05-04-rnddh",
    "relay": "relayed",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Attributed reporting; no independent forensic verification.",
    "sourceIndex": 0,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-29",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   },
   {
    "id": "claim-2",
    "axis": "impact",
    "statement": "RNDDH reported deaths and serious injuries.",
    "quote": "au moins 17 morts et 20 blessés graves",
    "claimant": "RNDDH",
    "originId": "haiti-grand-ravine-drone-2025-05-04-rnddh",
    "relay": "relayed",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Attributed reporting; no independent forensic verification.",
    "sourceIndex": 0,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-29",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   },
   {
    "id": "claim-3",
    "axis": "impact",
    "statement": "Security sources reported a higher injury count.",
    "quote": "17 morts et plus de 40 blessés graves",
    "claimant": "Security sources via Vant Bèf Info",
    "originId": "haiti-grand-ravine-drone-2025-05-04-vantbefinfo-security-sources",
    "relay": "relayed",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Attributed reporting; no independent forensic verification.",
    "sourceIndex": 1,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-29",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   },
   {
    "id": "claim-4",
    "axis": "attribution",
    "statement": "Gazette attributed the launch to law enforcement.",
    "quote": "Les forces de l’ordre ont lancé",
    "claimant": "Gazette Haïti",
    "originId": "haiti-grand-ravine-drone-2025-05-04-rnddh",
    "relay": "direct",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Attributed reporting; no independent forensic verification.",
    "sourceIndex": 0,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-29",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   }
  ],
  "review": "editor",
  "checkedAt": "2026-10-29",
  "autoCheckedAt": null,
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-29",
  "revision": 1,
  "series": [],
  "windowStart": null,
  "windowEnd": null,
  "windowBasis": null,
  "assessment": null,
  "outcome": [],
  "assessment_scale_version": null,
  "assessment_operator_subject": null,
  "assessment_operator_level": null,
  "assessment_operator_range_low": null,
  "assessment_operator_range_high": null,
  "assessment_target_subject": null,
  "assessment_target_level": null,
  "assessment_target_range_low": null,
  "assessment_target_range_high": null,
  "assessment_droneType_subject": null,
  "assessment_droneType_level": null,
  "assessment_droneType_range_low": null,
  "assessment_droneType_range_high": null,
  "media": [],
  "operationalEffects": [],
  "followUp": [],
  "archiveEntity": null,
  "namedLocation": null,
  "publisherMedia": [],
  "reportTiming": null,
  "archivePattern": null,
  "impactReports": [],
  "autoEnrichments": [],
  "corroboration": "curated",
  "interceptionReported": {
   "evidenceState": "reported",
   "note": "Official aggregate claims, not independently verified kills. Parts are included only when explicitly sourced and sum to the reported total. Catalogue countermeasures are not incident evidence.",
   "counts": []
  },
  "referencePoint": {
   "lat": 19.26,
   "lon": -72.22,
   "level": "country",
   "name": "Haiti"
  },
  "labels": {
   "category": "Armed conflict",
   "droneStatus": "Reported",
   "impactStatus": "Reported",
   "attributionStatus": "Suspected"
  },
  "url": "https://droneincidents.com/incident/haiti-grand-ravine-drone-2025-05-04/",
  "citation": "DroneLedger, “Grand-Ravine: reported drone attack”, dossier haiti-grand-ravine-drone-2025-05-04, revision 1, updated 2026-10-29. https://droneincidents.com/incident/haiti-grand-ravine-drone-2025-05-04/",
  "history": [
   {
    "revision": 1,
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "at": "2026-10-29T08:06:08.878+00:00",
    "note": "Curated dossier created after checking the cited sources line by line."
   }
  ]
 }
}