{
 "publisher": "DroneLedger",
 "site": "https://droneincidents.com",
 "generated": "2026-10-17T01:26:57+00:00",
 "release": "20261017T012657285523-dd93ff",
 "license": {
  "name": "CC BY 4.0",
  "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "DroneLedger (droneincidents.com)",
  "excludes": "Quoted source passages and linked articles remain the copyright of their publishers; they are included as short quotations for verification. Linked media and satellite images remain the rights holders' property; no image or video licence is granted by this dataset. Fonts (SIL OFL) and map data (Natural Earth, public domain) keep their own terms. City and region names in automatically published dossiers are checked against GeoNames (geonames.org, CC BY 4.0). Drone drawings and animations are schematic illustrations of a type, not evidence about any incident."
 },
 "assessmentNote": "DroneLedger assessment, not a finding. Editorial likelihood bands, not calibrated statistical confidence intervals. Unknown has no numeric probability. Outcomes are attributed reports; no totals or inference of intent from a hit.",
 "assessmentScale": {
  "version": "di-estimative-v1",
  "levels": {
   "almost_certain": {
    "low": 95,
    "high": 99
   },
   "very_likely": {
    "low": 80,
    "high": 95
   },
   "likely": {
    "low": 55,
    "high": 80
   },
   "roughly_even_chance": {
    "low": 45,
    "high": 55
   },
   "unlikely": {
    "low": 20,
    "high": 45
   },
   "very_unlikely": {
    "low": 5,
    "high": 20
   },
   "almost_no_chance": {
    "low": 1,
    "high": 5
   },
   "unknown": {
    "low": null,
    "high": null
   }
  }
 },
 "evidenceNote": "Each dossier separates three claims: drone presence, impact and attribution, each with its own evidence state and supporting sources. 'reported' means a source describes the claim without sufficient identification evidence; claims by parties to a conflict are never 'confirmed' on their own. Counts reflect dossiers in this curated archive, not all incidents worldwide. windowStart/windowEnd are reporting-window calendar bounds, not individual event days; legacy date remains the compatibility/sorting date for such records.",
 "locationNote": "lat/lon are the dossier's own approximate coordinates (see locationPrecision) and are empty when the incident location is unknown. referencePoint {lat, lon, level, name} is a display reference only: a fixed point in the named city (GeoNames), region (its administrative seat), sea or country (Natural Earth label point), derived at build time. It is not a geolocation, not an estimate of the incident location and may change when the dossier's place becomes more precise: reference point; incident location unknown.",
 "detailsNote": "media, operationalEffects, followUp and archiveEntity are editorial, source-indexed additions. Media is publisher-link only, has its own evidence status and never establishes drone presence or attribution. Debunked original-media links are removed; archived revisions omit media references. archivePattern is computed from mapped published event records at generated time, not a worldwide incident count. Null asOf means not established; publication time is not substituted.",
 "dataset": {
  "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.23345422",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23345422",
  "note": "Citable weekly snapshot (CSV + JSON) archived on Zenodo; this DOI always resolves to the latest version."
 },
 "howToCite": "Cite the dossier URL and revision, e.g. DroneLedger, “Drone report in Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukraine”, dossier auto-ua-2026-10-16-a50271dc46, revision 2, updated 2026-10-16. https://droneincidents.com/incident/auto-ua-2026-10-16-a50271dc46/",
 "incident": {
  "id": "el-paso-airspace-closure-2026-02-10",
  "title": "El Paso flights halted amid conflicting drone and counter-drone accounts",
  "place": "El Paso",
  "country": "United States",
  "countryCode": "US",
  "date": "2026-02-10",
  "dateKind": "event",
  "scope": "single",
  "category": "airport",
  "droneStatus": "reported",
  "impactStatus": "confirmed",
  "attributionStatus": "none",
  "lat": 31.76,
  "lon": -106.49,
  "locationPrecision": "region",
  "summary": "Flights at El Paso International Airport stopped overnight on 10–11 February 2026. Announced ten-day restrictions ended the next morning. The administration cited cartel drones; the Texas Tribune and AP reported competing accounts involving military drones or counter-drone laser use.",
  "impact": "The airport experienced a temporary flight halt and cancellations. The announced ten-day restriction was rescinded within hours; it was not a ten-day closure.",
  "evidence": "The Texas Tribune reports the closure and its own industry source’s military-drone explanation. AP reports stranded travelers and separately sourced claims about a counter-drone laser. These are two reporting families, but their FAA and administration statements share an origin. The Tribune also relays AP; that relay is not an extra confirmation.",
  "unknown": "A cartel-drone incursion and a drone operator are not independently established. The accounts of military drones and counter-drone laser use differ and rely on unnamed sources whose independence cannot be fully assessed. Exact interruption times and final cancellation totals are not adopted.",
  "attribution": "No independently established drone operator; the administration’s cartel allegation remains reported.",
  "sources": [
   {
    "label": "Texas Tribune: closure reversed; competing explanations",
    "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/2026/02/11/el-paso-air-space-closed-faa/",
    "published": "2026-02-11",
    "family": "texas-tribune"
   },
   {
    "label": "Associated Press, republished by Texas Tribune: counter-drone laser account",
    "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/2026/02/12/texas-el-paso-airspace-closure-faa-cbp-drone-laser/",
    "published": "2026-02-12",
    "family": "associated-press"
   }
  ],
  "timeline": [
   {
    "date": "2026-02-10",
    "text": "Flights halted overnight; restrictions lifted the following morning.",
    "source": 0
   },
   {
    "date": "2026-02-12",
    "text": "AP’s published account attributed the closure to counter-drone laser use; the administration had cited cartel drones.",
    "source": 1
   }
  ],
  "droneStatusSources": [
   0
  ],
  "impactStatusSources": [
   0,
   1
  ],
  "attributionSources": [],
  "droneTypes": [],
  "claims": [
   {
    "id": "flight-halt",
    "axis": "impact",
    "statement": "Flights stopped overnight for hours.",
    "quote": "after shutting it down for a few hours overnight",
    "claimant": "Texas Tribune",
    "originId": "tribune-elpaso-20260211",
    "relay": "direct",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Ten days was the announced restriction, not its actual duration.",
    "sourceIndex": 0,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-17",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   },
   {
    "id": "claimed-incursion",
    "axis": "drone",
    "statement": "The administration alleged cartel drones.",
    "quote": "Mexican cartel drones breaching U.S. airspace",
    "claimant": "White House via Texas Tribune",
    "originId": "us-administration-elpaso-20260211",
    "relay": "relayed",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Reported official allegation; later explanation differs.",
    "sourceIndex": 0,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-17",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   },
   {
    "id": "reported-laser",
    "axis": "impact",
    "statement": "AP sources linked counter-drone laser use to the closure.",
    "quote": "The Pentagon allowed U.S. Customs and Border Protection to use an anti-drone laser",
    "claimant": "Unnamed people familiar with the situation, via AP",
    "originId": "ap-elpaso-laser-20260212",
    "relay": "relayed",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Attributed AP account; not independently verified drone identification or a proven cause.",
    "sourceIndex": 1,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-17",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   }
  ],
  "review": "editor",
  "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
  "autoCheckedAt": null,
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-16",
  "revision": 1,
  "series": [],
  "windowStart": null,
  "windowEnd": null,
  "windowBasis": null,
  "assessment": null,
  "outcome": [],
  "assessment_scale_version": null,
  "assessment_operator_subject": null,
  "assessment_operator_level": null,
  "assessment_operator_range_low": null,
  "assessment_operator_range_high": null,
  "assessment_target_subject": null,
  "assessment_target_level": null,
  "assessment_target_range_low": null,
  "assessment_target_range_high": null,
  "assessment_droneType_subject": null,
  "assessment_droneType_level": null,
  "assessment_droneType_range_low": null,
  "assessment_droneType_range_high": null,
  "media": [],
  "operationalEffects": [],
  "followUp": [],
  "archiveEntity": {
   "key": "el-paso-international-airport",
   "kind": "airport",
   "label": "El Paso International Airport",
   "sourceIndex": 0
  },
  "namedLocation": null,
  "publisherMedia": [],
  "reportTiming": null,
  "archivePattern": {
   "asOf": "2026-10-17T01:26:57+00:00",
   "entityKey": "el-paso-international-airport",
   "windows": [
    {
     "days": 30,
     "records": []
    },
    {
     "days": 90,
     "records": []
    }
   ],
   "note": "Only published archive records with an editorial entity mapping; unassigned records excluded. Not all real-world incidents or a common cause. No same-day matching."
  },
  "impactReports": [],
  "corroboration": "curated",
  "interceptionReported": {
   "evidenceState": "reported",
   "note": "Official aggregate claims, not independently verified kills. Parts are included only when explicitly sourced and sum to the reported total. Catalogue countermeasures are not incident evidence.",
   "counts": []
  },
  "referencePoint": null,
  "labels": {
   "category": "Airport disruption",
   "droneStatus": "Reported",
   "impactStatus": "Confirmed",
   "attributionStatus": "Not established"
  },
  "url": "https://droneincidents.com/incident/el-paso-airspace-closure-2026-02-10/",
  "citation": "DroneLedger, “El Paso flights halted amid conflicting drone and counter-drone accounts”, dossier el-paso-airspace-closure-2026-02-10, revision 1, updated 2026-10-16. https://droneincidents.com/incident/el-paso-airspace-closure-2026-02-10/",
  "history": [
   {
    "revision": 1,
    "date": "2026-10-16",
    "at": "2026-10-16T23:11:43.351+00:00",
    "note": "Curated dossier created after checking the cited sources line by line."
   }
  ]
 }
}
