{
 "publisher": "DroneLedger",
 "site": "https://droneincidents.com",
 "generated": "2026-10-15T21:51:35+00:00",
 "release": "20261015T215135433783-da8a1a",
 "license": {
  "name": "CC BY 4.0",
  "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "DroneLedger (droneincidents.com)",
  "excludes": "Quoted source passages and linked articles remain the copyright of their publishers; they are included as short quotations for verification. Linked media and satellite images remain the rights holders' property; no image or video licence is granted by this dataset. Fonts (SIL OFL) and map data (Natural Earth, public domain) keep their own terms. City and region names in automatically published dossiers are checked against GeoNames (geonames.org, CC BY 4.0). Drone drawings and animations are schematic illustrations of a type, not evidence about any incident."
 },
 "assessmentNote": "DroneLedger assessment, not a finding. Editorial likelihood bands, not calibrated statistical confidence intervals. Unknown has no numeric probability. Outcomes are attributed reports; no totals or inference of intent from a hit.",
 "assessmentScale": {
  "version": "di-estimative-v1",
  "levels": {
   "almost_certain": {
    "low": 95,
    "high": 99
   },
   "very_likely": {
    "low": 80,
    "high": 95
   },
   "likely": {
    "low": 55,
    "high": 80
   },
   "roughly_even_chance": {
    "low": 45,
    "high": 55
   },
   "unlikely": {
    "low": 20,
    "high": 45
   },
   "very_unlikely": {
    "low": 5,
    "high": 20
   },
   "almost_no_chance": {
    "low": 1,
    "high": 5
   },
   "unknown": {
    "low": null,
    "high": null
   }
  }
 },
 "evidenceNote": "Each dossier separates three claims: drone presence, impact and attribution, each with its own evidence state and supporting sources. 'reported' means a source describes the claim without sufficient identification evidence; claims by parties to a conflict are never 'confirmed' on their own. Counts reflect dossiers in this curated archive, not all incidents worldwide. windowStart/windowEnd are reporting-window calendar bounds, not individual event days; legacy date remains the compatibility/sorting date for such records.",
 "locationNote": "lat/lon are the dossier's own approximate coordinates (see locationPrecision) and are empty when the incident location is unknown. referencePoint {lat, lon, level, name} is a display reference only: a fixed point in the named city (GeoNames), region (its administrative seat), sea or country (Natural Earth label point), derived at build time. It is not a geolocation, not an estimate of the incident location and may change when the dossier's place becomes more precise: reference point; incident location unknown.",
 "detailsNote": "media, operationalEffects, followUp and archiveEntity are editorial, source-indexed additions. Media is publisher-link only, has its own evidence status and never establishes drone presence or attribution. Debunked original-media links are removed; archived revisions omit media references. archivePattern is computed from mapped published event records at generated time, not a worldwide incident count. Null asOf means not established; publication time is not substituted.",
 "dataset": {
  "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.23345422",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23345422",
  "note": "Citable weekly snapshot (CSV + JSON) archived on Zenodo; this DOI always resolves to the latest version."
 },
 "howToCite": "Cite the dossier URL and revision, e.g. DroneLedger, “Wine Trader hit off Romania; president says drones struck the ship”, dossier wine-trader-fire-off-romania-2026-10-15, revision 4, updated 2026-10-15. https://droneincidents.com/incident/wine-trader-fire-off-romania-2026-10-15/",
 "incident": {
  "id": "eindhoven-airport-drone-report-2025-11-22",
  "title": "Reported drones prompt flight suspension at Eindhoven Airport",
  "place": "Eindhoven",
  "country": "Netherlands",
  "countryCode": "NL",
  "date": "2025-11-22",
  "dateKind": "event",
  "scope": "single",
  "category": "airport",
  "droneStatus": "reported",
  "impactStatus": "confirmed",
  "attributionStatus": "none",
  "lat": 51.44,
  "lon": 5.48,
  "locationPrecision": "region",
  "summary": "Civilian and military flight operations at Eindhoven Airport were suspended on 22 November 2025 after reported drone sightings.",
  "impact": "Defence acknowledges a suspension of several hours. The civilian airport spokesperson independently confirmed no arrivals or departures. Omroep Brabant reports reopening around 22:40; NOS reports around 23:00 and a roughly two-hour stoppage. The exact reopening minute is therefore unresolved.",
  "evidence": "Defence is the original drone-sighting account; Omroep Brabant independently quotes the civilian airport operator on disruption. NOS repeats Defence and later highlights the lack of hard public evidence. The later report is not proof that this specific sighting was a plane or star. Drone presence remains reported. The Defence page was initially posted on 22 November and updated on 23 November; the initial clock cannot date the added Eindhoven passage.",
  "unknown": "Drone identity, operator, intent and exact reopening time are unresolved. This is separate from Volkel on 21–22 November. No method, coverage or location of defensive measures is included.",
  "attribution": "No operator or responsible organisation established by these sources; no criminal charge or conviction is asserted.",
  "sources": [
   {
    "label": "Dutch Defence: updated23November version, initially posted22November",
    "url": "https://www.defensie.nl/nieuws/251123-optreden-tegen-drones-boven-vliegbasis-volkel",
    "published": "2025-11-22",
    "family": "dutch-defence"
   },
   {
    "label": "Omroep Brabant: airport spokesperson confirms suspension",
    "url": "https://www.omroepbrabant.nl/nieuws/4794384/vliegverkeer-eindhoven-airport-weer-hervat-na-meldingen-van-drones",
    "published": "2025-11-22",
    "family": "omroep-brabant",
    "publishedAt": "2025-11-22T21:00:00+01:00"
   },
   {
    "label": "NOS: flights resume following two-hour interruption",
    "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2591558-vliegverkeer-eindhoven-twee-uur-plat-defensie-neemt-maatregelen-tegen-drones",
    "published": "2025-11-22",
    "family": "nos",
    "publishedAt": "2025-11-22T20:46:00+01:00"
   },
   {
    "label": "NOS: limitations of evidence after the reports",
    "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2591885-geen-bewijs-voor-drones-maar-volgens-experts-moeten-we-alert-zijn",
    "published": "2025-11-24",
    "family": "nos",
    "publishedAt": "2025-11-24T19:29:00+01:00"
   }
  ],
  "timeline": [
   {
    "date": "2025-11-22",
    "text": "A reported sighting or alarm led to the documented airport restriction; see the source-bound claims and uncertainty below.",
    "source": 0
   }
  ],
  "droneStatusSources": [
   0
  ],
  "impactStatusSources": [
   0,
   1,
   2
  ],
  "attributionSources": [],
  "droneTypes": [],
  "claims": [
   {
    "id": "defence-reports",
    "axis": "drone",
    "statement": "Defence reports sightings associated with the Eindhoven suspension.",
    "quote": "nadat daar drones waren waargenomen",
    "claimant": "Dutch Ministry of Defence",
    "originId": "dutch-defence-eindhoven-20251122",
    "relay": "direct",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Literal short passage checked in the original source; no independent confirmation inferred from republication.",
    "sourceIndex": 0,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   },
   {
    "id": "civil-airport",
    "axis": "impact",
    "statement": "The civilian airport spokesperson confirms that flights stopped.",
    "quote": "dat er op dat moment geen vluchten vertrokken of landden op de luchthaven",
    "claimant": "Eindhoven Airport",
    "originId": "eindhoven-airport-20251122",
    "relay": "relayed",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Literal short passage checked in the original source; no independent confirmation inferred from republication.",
    "sourceIndex": 1,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   }
  ],
  "review": "editor",
  "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
  "autoCheckedAt": null,
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-15",
  "revision": 1,
  "series": [],
  "windowStart": null,
  "windowEnd": null,
  "windowBasis": null,
  "assessment": null,
  "outcome": [],
  "assessment_scale_version": null,
  "assessment_operator_subject": null,
  "assessment_operator_level": null,
  "assessment_operator_range_low": null,
  "assessment_operator_range_high": null,
  "assessment_target_subject": null,
  "assessment_target_level": null,
  "assessment_target_range_low": null,
  "assessment_target_range_high": null,
  "assessment_droneType_subject": null,
  "assessment_droneType_level": null,
  "assessment_droneType_range_low": null,
  "assessment_droneType_range_high": null,
  "media": [],
  "operationalEffects": [],
  "followUp": [],
  "archiveEntity": {
   "key": "eindhoven-airport",
   "kind": "airport",
   "label": "Eindhoven Airport",
   "sourceIndex": 1
  },
  "namedLocation": null,
  "publisherMedia": [],
  "archivePattern": {
   "asOf": "2026-10-15T21:51:35+00:00",
   "entityKey": "eindhoven-airport",
   "windows": [
    {
     "days": 30,
     "records": []
    },
    {
     "days": 90,
     "records": []
    }
   ],
   "note": "Only published archive records with an editorial entity mapping; unassigned records excluded. Not all real-world incidents or a common cause. No same-day matching."
  },
  "impactReports": [],
  "corroboration": "curated",
  "interceptionReported": {
   "evidenceState": "reported",
   "note": "Official aggregate claims, not independently verified kills. Parts are included only when explicitly sourced and sum to the reported total. Catalogue countermeasures are not incident evidence.",
   "counts": []
  },
  "referencePoint": null,
  "labels": {
   "category": "Airport disruption",
   "droneStatus": "Reported",
   "impactStatus": "Confirmed",
   "attributionStatus": "Not established"
  },
  "url": "https://droneincidents.com/incident/eindhoven-airport-drone-report-2025-11-22/",
  "citation": "DroneLedger, “Reported drones prompt flight suspension at Eindhoven Airport”, dossier eindhoven-airport-drone-report-2025-11-22, revision 1, updated 2026-10-15. https://droneincidents.com/incident/eindhoven-airport-drone-report-2025-11-22/",
  "history": [
   {
    "revision": 1,
    "date": "2026-10-15",
    "at": "2026-10-15T19:10:08.813+00:00",
    "note": "Curated dossier created after checking the cited sources line by line."
   }
  ]
 }
}