{
 "publisher": "DroneLedger",
 "site": "https://droneincidents.com",
 "generated": "2026-11-09T00:58:52+00:00",
 "release": "20261109T005856085332-178791",
 "license": {
  "name": "CC BY 4.0",
  "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "DroneLedger (droneincidents.com)",
  "excludes": "Quoted source passages and linked articles remain the copyright of their publishers; they are included as short quotations for verification. Linked media and satellite images remain the rights holders' property; no image or video licence is granted by this dataset. Fonts (SIL OFL) and map data (Natural Earth, public domain) keep their own terms. City and region names in automatically published dossiers are checked against GeoNames (geonames.org, CC BY 4.0). Drone drawings and animations are schematic illustrations of a type, not evidence about any incident."
 },
 "assessmentNote": "DroneLedger assessment, not a finding. Editorial likelihood bands, not calibrated statistical confidence intervals. Unknown has no numeric probability. Outcomes are attributed reports; no totals or inference of intent from a hit.",
 "assessmentScale": {
  "version": "di-estimative-v1",
  "levels": {
   "almost_certain": {
    "low": 95,
    "high": 99
   },
   "very_likely": {
    "low": 80,
    "high": 95
   },
   "likely": {
    "low": 55,
    "high": 80
   },
   "roughly_even_chance": {
    "low": 45,
    "high": 55
   },
   "unlikely": {
    "low": 20,
    "high": 45
   },
   "very_unlikely": {
    "low": 5,
    "high": 20
   },
   "almost_no_chance": {
    "low": 1,
    "high": 5
   },
   "unknown": {
    "low": null,
    "high": null
   }
  }
 },
 "evidenceNote": "Each dossier separates three claims: drone presence, impact and attribution, each with its own evidence state and supporting sources. 'reported' means a source describes the claim without sufficient identification evidence; claims by parties to a conflict are never 'confirmed' on their own. Counts reflect dossiers in this curated archive, not all incidents worldwide. windowStart/windowEnd are reporting-window calendar bounds, not individual event days; legacy date remains the compatibility/sorting date for such records.",
 "locationNote": "lat/lon are the dossier's own approximate coordinates (see locationPrecision) and are empty when the incident location is unknown. referencePoint {lat, lon, level, name} is a display reference only: a fixed point in the named city (GeoNames), region (its administrative seat), sea or country (Natural Earth label point), derived at build time. It is not a geolocation, not an estimate of the incident location and may change when the dossier's place becomes more precise: reference point; incident location unknown.",
 "detailsNote": "media, followUp and archiveEntity are editorial, source-indexed additions. operationalEffects may also contain AI-assisted source-checked additions identified by autoEnrichments, with the dossier remaining review=auto. autoEnrichments preserves the literal quote, speaker, source publication cutoff and check provenance; a quote match is not editorial review or independent confirmation. Media is publisher-link only, has its own evidence status and never establishes drone presence or attribution. Debunked original-media links are removed; archived revisions omit media references. archivePattern is computed from mapped published event records at generated time, not a worldwide incident count. Null asOf means not established; publication time is not substituted.",
 "dataset": {
  "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.23345422",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23345422",
  "relation": "series",
  "manifest": "https://droneincidents.com/data/doi-snapshots.json",
  "note": "Concept DOI identifies the archive series, not this live release or any particular dossier revision. Exact version membership is published in the DOI binding manifest."
 },
 "howToCite": "Cite the dossier URL and revision, e.g. DroneLedger, “Drone report in Khmelnytskyi region, Ukraine”, dossier auto-ua-2026-11-08-8759f317de, revision 2, updated 2026-11-08. https://droneincidents.com/incident/auto-ua-2026-11-08-8759f317de/",
 "incident": {
  "id": "dublin-2023-01-24",
  "title": "Dublin Airport drone activity investigated",
  "place": "Dublin Airport",
  "country": "Ireland",
  "countryCode": "IE",
  "date": "2023-01-24",
  "dateKind": "event",
  "scope": "single",
  "category": "airport",
  "droneStatus": "reported",
  "impactStatus": "reported",
  "attributionStatus": "suspected",
  "lat": 53.421,
  "lon": -6.27,
  "locationPrecision": "point",
  "summary": "Gardaí announced an arrest in connection with reported drone activity at Dublin Airport on 24 January 2023.",
  "impact": "The cited police release does not quantify any flight delays or cancellations. RTÉ’s later report describes a half-hour suspension and two diverted flights for the 24 January incident; those are not the separate March airport disruption.",
  "evidence": "The release establishes an investigation and arrest, not a conviction or final finding. RTÉ’s original 10 February 2023 court report adds that the arrested person appeared before Dublin District Court on a charge connected with the 24 January incident and was remanded on bail. This is a later procedural development, not a conviction or final finding.",
  "unknown": "Final case outcome and quantified flight impact are not established in this dossier. A charge and remand on bail do not establish guilt or a final judgment. A scheduled later hearing is not evidence that it occurred. No sentence or maximum-penalty inference is adopted; private names and addresses are omitted.",
  "attribution": "Gardaí arrested a man on 9 February 2023 in connection with the drone activity. An arrest is not a charge, and no later outcome is given in the cited source.",
  "sources": [
   {
    "label": "An Garda Síochána · arrest announcement",
    "url": "https://www.garda.ie/en/about-us/our-departments/office-of-corporate-communications/press-releases/2023/february/man-arrested-in-connection-with-incident-of-drone-activity-at-dublin-airport-tuesday-24th-january-2023.html",
    "published": "2023-02-09",
    "family": "garda"
   },
   {
    "label": "daa: interim 2023 report, signed22September 2023, printed p2",
    "url": "https://www.daa.ie/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/FINAL-daa-plc-Interim-Condensed-Consolidated-Financial-Statements-30-June-2023-FINAL-for-signing-and-web-upload-2.pdf",
    "published": "2023-09-22",
    "family": "daa"
   },
   {
    "label": "RTÉ: original 10 February court report on the January incident",
    "url": "https://www.rte.ie/news/dublin/2023/0209/1355779-drone-arrest/",
    "published": "2023-02-10",
    "family": "rte"
   }
  ],
  "timeline": [
   {
    "date": "2023-01-24",
    "text": "Date of the drone-activity incident referenced by Gardaí.",
    "source": 0
   },
   {
    "date": "2023-02-09",
    "text": "Gardaí published an arrest announcement; investigation was ongoing in that release.",
    "source": 0
   },
   {
    "date": "2023-02-10",
    "text": "RTÉ reports a court appearance on a charge connected with the 24 January incident and remand on bail; no final judgment established.",
    "source": 2
   }
  ],
  "droneStatusSources": [
   0
  ],
  "impactStatusSources": [
   0
  ],
  "attributionSources": [
   0
  ],
  "droneTypes": [],
  "claims": [
   {
    "id": "drone-activity",
    "axis": "drone",
    "statement": "Gardaí describe an incident of drone activity at Dublin Airport on 24 January 2023.",
    "quote": "an incident of drone activity at Dublin Airport that occurred on Tuesday 24th January 2023",
    "claimant": "An Garda Síochána (Irish police)",
    "originId": "garda-2023-02-09",
    "relay": "direct",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Official police description; the basis for 'drone reported'.",
    "sourceIndex": 0,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-12",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   },
   {
    "id": "attribution-arrest",
    "axis": "attribution",
    "statement": "Gardaí arrested a man in connection with the incident.",
    "quote": "Gardaí investigating an incident of drone activity at Dublin Airport that occurred on Tuesday 24th January 2023 have arrested a man",
    "claimant": "An Garda Síochána (Irish police)",
    "originId": "garda-2023-02-09",
    "relay": "direct",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "An arrest, not a charge: attribution 'suspected'. We do not name the person.",
    "sourceIndex": 0,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-12",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   },
   {
    "id": "garda-arrest-stage",
    "axis": "context",
    "statement": "Gardaí announced an arrest in the investigation of the 24 January incident; the announcement did not establish guilt.",
    "quote": "investigations are ongoing.",
    "claimant": "An Garda Síochána arrest statement",
    "originId": "garda-dublin-january24-arrest-20230209",
    "relay": "direct",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Distinct original contribution, not independent confirmation of every underlying event claim.",
    "sourceIndex": 0,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-31",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   },
   {
    "id": "rte-court-charge-bail",
    "axis": "context",
    "statement": "RTÉ reported the subsequent court appearance on a charge connected with the January incident and remand on bail.",
    "quote": "appeared before Dublin District Court this morning",
    "claimant": "RTÉ original Dublin District Court reporting",
    "originId": "rte-dublin-january24-court-20230210",
    "relay": "direct",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Distinct original contribution, not independent confirmation of every underlying event claim.",
    "sourceIndex": 2,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-31",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   }
  ],
  "review": "editor",
  "checkedAt": "2026-10-31",
  "autoCheckedAt": null,
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-31",
  "revision": 5,
  "citationMetadata": {
   "maker": "DroneLedger editorial team",
   "title": "Dublin Airport drone activity investigated",
   "id": "dublin-2023-01-24",
   "kind": "incident",
   "version": 5,
   "language": "en",
   "release": "20261102T055221362217-c8d330",
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "accessed": "2026-11-09",
   "url": "https://droneincidents.com/incident/dublin-2023-01-24/v5/",
   "fileUrl": "https://droneincidents.com/data/citations/incident/dublin-2023-01-24/r5/0124c81ebc8dcfacaa10c6ac8503e90746da7fc5fe8dceb9346d459206e4b971/data.json",
   "sha256": "0124c81ebc8dcfacaa10c6ac8503e90746da7fc5fe8dceb9346d459206e4b971",
   "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.23877662",
   "doiStatus": "archived",
   "manifestUrl": "/data/doi-snapshots.json",
   "archiveFileSha256": "86b5d3da50d3745ffff8bad9bb4fd3cb69f27f6594421588b0254ec13f4622be"
  },
  "series": [],
  "windowStart": null,
  "windowEnd": null,
  "windowBasis": null,
  "assessment": null,
  "outcome": [],
  "assessment_scale_version": null,
  "assessment_operator_subject": null,
  "assessment_operator_level": null,
  "assessment_operator_range_low": null,
  "assessment_operator_range_high": null,
  "assessment_target_subject": null,
  "assessment_target_level": null,
  "assessment_target_range_low": null,
  "assessment_target_range_high": null,
  "assessment_droneType_subject": null,
  "assessment_droneType_level": null,
  "assessment_droneType_range_low": null,
  "assessment_droneType_range_high": null,
  "media": [],
  "operationalEffects": [],
  "followUp": [],
  "archiveEntity": {
   "countermeasures": [
    {
     "actor": "daa",
     "generalOnly": true,
     "id": "daa-later-general-capability",
     "incidentUse": "not_established",
     "kind": "unspecified",
     "quote": "fully operational and available for use as required",
     "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-17",
     "since": null,
     "sourceIndex": 1,
     "sourceUrl": "https://www.daa.ie/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/FINAL-daa-plc-Interim-Condensed-Consolidated-Financial-Statements-30-June-2023-FINAL-for-signing-and-web-upload-2.pdf",
     "statement": {
      "ar": "أعلنت daa لاحقًا جاهزية معدات مكافحة المسيّرات؛ ولم يثبت استخدامها خلال هذه الواقعة السابقة.",
      "en": "daa later reported ready counter-drone equipment; incident use is unestablished.",
      "fa": "شرکت daa بعداً از آماده‌بودن تجهیزات مقابله با پهپاد خبر داد؛ استفاده در این رویداد پیشین احراز نشده است.",
      "ru": "daa позднее сообщил о готовности противодронного оборудования; применение здесь не установлено.",
      "uk": "daa згодом повідомив про готовність обладнання проти дронів; застосування тут не встановлено."
     }
    }
   ],
   "key": "dublin-airport",
   "kind": "airport",
   "label": "Dublin Airport",
   "sourceIndex": 0
  },
  "namedLocation": null,
  "publisherMedia": [],
  "reportTiming": null,
  "archivePattern": {
   "asOf": "2026-11-09T00:58:52+00:00",
   "entityKey": "dublin-airport",
   "windows": [
    {
     "days": 30,
     "records": []
    },
    {
     "days": 90,
     "records": []
    }
   ],
   "note": "Only published archive records with an editorial entity mapping; unassigned records excluded. Not all real-world incidents or a common cause. No same-day matching."
  },
  "impactReports": [],
  "autoEnrichments": [],
  "eventFacts": [],
  "corroboration": "curated",
  "interceptionReported": {
   "evidenceState": "reported",
   "note": "Official aggregate claims, not independently verified kills. Parts are included only when explicitly sourced and sum to the reported total. Catalogue countermeasures are not incident evidence.",
   "counts": []
  },
  "referencePoint": null,
  "labels": {
   "category": "Airport disruption",
   "droneStatus": "Reported",
   "impactStatus": "Reported",
   "attributionStatus": "Suspected"
  },
  "url": "https://droneincidents.com/incident/dublin-2023-01-24/",
  "citation": "DroneLedger, “Dublin Airport drone activity investigated”, dossier dublin-2023-01-24, revision 5, updated 2026-10-31. https://droneincidents.com/incident/dublin-2023-01-24/",
  "history": [
   {
    "revision": 5,
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "at": "2026-10-31T08:04:15.062+00:00",
    "note": "Added original court reporting of the charge and bail after the January incident, distinguishing procedural stages from conviction and from the separate March disruption."
   },
   {
    "revision": 4,
    "date": "2026-10-16",
    "at": "2026-10-16T22:06:36.030+00:00",
    "note": "Added a sourced general counter-drone measure at this location."
   },
   {
    "revision": 3,
    "date": "2026-10-15",
    "at": "2026-10-15T20:26:18.966+00:00",
    "note": "Linked the dossier to its facility page (location named in the cited source)."
   },
   {
    "revision": 2,
    "date": "2026-10-12",
    "at": "2026-10-12T18:54:08.659+00:00",
    "note": "Added claim-level evidence with passages checked word for word. Attribution corrected from 'none' to 'suspected': the cited Garda statement reports an arrest in connection with the incident."
   },
   {
    "revision": 1,
    "date": "2026-10-12",
    "at": "2026-10-12T13:27:20.387+00:00",
    "note": "Initial dossier imported after source review."
   }
  ]
 }
}