{
 "publisher": "DroneLedger",
 "site": "https://droneincidents.com",
 "generated": "2026-10-28T17:47:01+00:00",
 "release": "20261028T174702842471-ebb0f1",
 "license": {
  "name": "CC BY 4.0",
  "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "DroneLedger (droneincidents.com)",
  "excludes": "Quoted source passages and linked articles remain the copyright of their publishers; they are included as short quotations for verification. Linked media and satellite images remain the rights holders' property; no image or video licence is granted by this dataset. Fonts (SIL OFL) and map data (Natural Earth, public domain) keep their own terms. City and region names in automatically published dossiers are checked against GeoNames (geonames.org, CC BY 4.0). Drone drawings and animations are schematic illustrations of a type, not evidence about any incident."
 },
 "assessmentNote": "DroneLedger assessment, not a finding. Editorial likelihood bands, not calibrated statistical confidence intervals. Unknown has no numeric probability. Outcomes are attributed reports; no totals or inference of intent from a hit.",
 "assessmentScale": {
  "version": "di-estimative-v1",
  "levels": {
   "almost_certain": {
    "low": 95,
    "high": 99
   },
   "very_likely": {
    "low": 80,
    "high": 95
   },
   "likely": {
    "low": 55,
    "high": 80
   },
   "roughly_even_chance": {
    "low": 45,
    "high": 55
   },
   "unlikely": {
    "low": 20,
    "high": 45
   },
   "very_unlikely": {
    "low": 5,
    "high": 20
   },
   "almost_no_chance": {
    "low": 1,
    "high": 5
   },
   "unknown": {
    "low": null,
    "high": null
   }
  }
 },
 "evidenceNote": "Each dossier separates three claims: drone presence, impact and attribution, each with its own evidence state and supporting sources. 'reported' means a source describes the claim without sufficient identification evidence; claims by parties to a conflict are never 'confirmed' on their own. Counts reflect dossiers in this curated archive, not all incidents worldwide. windowStart/windowEnd are reporting-window calendar bounds, not individual event days; legacy date remains the compatibility/sorting date for such records.",
 "locationNote": "lat/lon are the dossier's own approximate coordinates (see locationPrecision) and are empty when the incident location is unknown. referencePoint {lat, lon, level, name} is a display reference only: a fixed point in the named city (GeoNames), region (its administrative seat), sea or country (Natural Earth label point), derived at build time. It is not a geolocation, not an estimate of the incident location and may change when the dossier's place becomes more precise: reference point; incident location unknown.",
 "detailsNote": "media, operationalEffects, followUp and archiveEntity are editorial, source-indexed additions. Media is publisher-link only, has its own evidence status and never establishes drone presence or attribution. Debunked original-media links are removed; archived revisions omit media references. archivePattern is computed from mapped published event records at generated time, not a worldwide incident count. Null asOf means not established; publication time is not substituted.",
 "dataset": {
  "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.23345422",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23345422",
  "note": "Citable weekly snapshot (CSV + JSON) archived on Zenodo; this DOI always resolves to the latest version."
 },
 "howToCite": "Cite the dossier URL and revision, e.g. DroneLedger, “Drone report in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia”, dossier auto-ru-2026-10-28-ffa9182c32, revision 5, updated 2026-10-28. https://droneincidents.com/incident/auto-ru-2026-10-28-ffa9182c32/",
 "incident": {
  "id": "bentley-i-drone-boat-red-sea-2024-07-15",
  "title": "Bentley I: Bentley I faced small-boat, USV and missile attacks on 15 July 2024; the Houthis claimed responsibility.",
  "place": "Red Sea, off Hodeidah",
  "country": "Yemen",
  "countryCode": "YE",
  "date": "2024-07-15",
  "dateKind": "event",
  "scope": "single",
  "category": "maritime",
  "droneStatus": "reported",
  "impactStatus": "reported",
  "attributionStatus": "claimed",
  "lat": null,
  "lon": null,
  "locationPrecision": "unknown",
  "summary": "Bentley I faced small-boat, USV and missile attacks on 15 July 2024; the Houthis claimed responsibility.",
  "impact": "JMIC-based reporting says the vessel was not hit and continued. This is an attack report without established physical damage.",
  "evidence": "JMIC reporting is distinct from the Houthi responsibility claim. Repeated attacks within this encounter are one dossier. Yemen is the regional country association; no vessel or attack position is recorded.",
  "unknown": "The precise sequence of unsuccessful boat and missile attacks is not independently reconstructed here.",
  "attribution": "The Houthis claimed responsibility, as relayed in the cited reporting; this does not independently establish the operator.",
  "sources": [
   {
    "label": "Washington Institute: Bentley I, JMIC report and research",
    "url": "https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/houthi-attacks-russia-linked-tankers",
    "published": "2024-07-26",
    "family": "jmic",
    "publisher": "Washington Institute",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "label": "Reuters via gCaptain: Houthi claim on Chios Lion and Bentley I",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/watch-houthi-surface-drone-hits-tanker-chios-lion-in-red-sea/",
    "published": "2024-07-16",
    "family": "houthi-military-media",
    "publisher": "Reuters via gCaptain",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "timeline": [
   {
    "date": "2024-07-15",
    "text": "Bentley I faced small-boat, USV and missile attacks on 15 July 2024; the Houthis claimed responsibility.",
    "source": 0
   }
  ],
  "droneStatusSources": [
   0
  ],
  "impactStatusSources": [
   0
  ],
  "attributionSources": [
   1
  ],
  "droneTypes": [],
  "claims": [
   {
    "id": "claim-1",
    "axis": "drone",
    "statement": "JMIC reports use of a USV and missiles.",
    "quote": "small boats and a USV in addition to four missiles",
    "claimant": "JMIC, relayed by Washington Institute",
    "originId": "jmic-bentley-20240715",
    "relay": "relayed",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Source read in full; this claim retains its original source family. No independent technical verification implied.",
    "sourceIndex": 0,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-28",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   },
   {
    "id": "claim-2",
    "axis": "impact",
    "statement": "The vessel continued without a hit.",
    "quote": "was not hit and continued its voyage",
    "claimant": "JMIC, relayed by Washington Institute",
    "originId": "jmic-bentley-20240715",
    "relay": "relayed",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Source read in full; this claim retains its original source family. No independent technical verification implied.",
    "sourceIndex": 0,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-28",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   },
   {
    "id": "claim-3",
    "axis": "attribution",
    "statement": "The Houthis claimed a mixed-weapon assault.",
    "quote": "with ballistic missiles, drones and booby-trapped boats",
    "claimant": "Houthi military spokesperson, relayed by Reuters",
    "originId": "houthi-chios-bentley-20240715",
    "relay": "relayed",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Source read in full; this claim retains its original source family. No independent technical verification implied.",
    "sourceIndex": 1,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-28",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   },
   {
    "id": "claim-4",
    "axis": "context",
    "statement": "The cited source records the vessel identity, type or flag.",
    "quote": "Panama-flagged oil/chemical tanker Bentley I",
    "claimant": "Washington Institute / JMIC",
    "originId": "jmic-bentley-20240715",
    "relay": "relayed",
    "assessment": "supports",
    "note": "Historical vessel detail; no position or current vessel information.",
    "sourceIndex": 0,
    "quoteCheckedAt": "2026-10-28",
    "quoteTranslation": {}
   }
  ],
  "review": "editor",
  "checkedAt": "2026-10-28",
  "autoCheckedAt": null,
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-28",
  "revision": 1,
  "series": [],
  "windowStart": null,
  "windowEnd": null,
  "windowBasis": null,
  "assessment": null,
  "outcome": [],
  "assessment_scale_version": null,
  "assessment_operator_subject": null,
  "assessment_operator_level": null,
  "assessment_operator_range_low": null,
  "assessment_operator_range_high": null,
  "assessment_target_subject": null,
  "assessment_target_level": null,
  "assessment_target_range_low": null,
  "assessment_target_range_high": null,
  "assessment_droneType_subject": null,
  "assessment_droneType_level": null,
  "assessment_droneType_range_low": null,
  "assessment_droneType_range_high": null,
  "media": [],
  "operationalEffects": [],
  "followUp": [],
  "archiveEntity": null,
  "namedLocation": null,
  "publisherMedia": [],
  "reportTiming": null,
  "archivePattern": null,
  "impactReports": [],
  "corroboration": "curated",
  "interceptionReported": {
   "evidenceState": "reported",
   "note": "Official aggregate claims, not independently verified kills. Parts are included only when explicitly sourced and sum to the reported total. Catalogue countermeasures are not incident evidence.",
   "counts": []
  },
  "referencePoint": {
   "lat": 15.33,
   "lon": 45.87,
   "level": "country",
   "name": "Yemen"
  },
  "labels": {
   "category": "Maritime attack",
   "droneStatus": "Reported",
   "impactStatus": "Reported",
   "attributionStatus": "Claimed by a party (not independently verified)"
  },
  "url": "https://droneincidents.com/incident/bentley-i-drone-boat-red-sea-2024-07-15/",
  "citation": "DroneLedger, “Bentley I: Bentley I faced small-boat, USV and missile attacks on 15 July 2024; the Houthis claimed responsibility.”, dossier bentley-i-drone-boat-red-sea-2024-07-15, revision 1, updated 2026-10-28. https://droneincidents.com/incident/bentley-i-drone-boat-red-sea-2024-07-15/",
  "history": [
   {
    "revision": 1,
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "at": "2026-10-28T15:57:05.922+00:00",
    "note": "Curated dossier created after checking the cited sources line by line."
   }
  ]
 }
}