{
 "publisher": "DroneLedger",
 "site": "https://droneincidents.com",
 "generated": "2026-10-23T07:31:40+00:00",
 "release": "20261023T073140896844-e1f5e3",
 "license": {
  "name": "CC BY 4.0",
  "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "DroneLedger (droneincidents.com)",
  "excludes": "Quoted source passages and linked articles remain the copyright of their publishers; they are included as short quotations for verification. Linked media and satellite images remain the rights holders' property; no image or video licence is granted by this dataset. Fonts (SIL OFL) and map data (Natural Earth, public domain) keep their own terms. City and region names in automatically published dossiers are checked against GeoNames (geonames.org, CC BY 4.0). Drone drawings and animations are schematic illustrations of a type, not evidence about any incident."
 },
 "assessmentNote": "DroneLedger assessment, not a finding. Editorial likelihood bands, not calibrated statistical confidence intervals. Unknown has no numeric probability. Outcomes are attributed reports; no totals or inference of intent from a hit.",
 "assessmentScale": {
  "version": "di-estimative-v1",
  "levels": {
   "almost_certain": {
    "low": 95,
    "high": 99
   },
   "very_likely": {
    "low": 80,
    "high": 95
   },
   "likely": {
    "low": 55,
    "high": 80
   },
   "roughly_even_chance": {
    "low": 45,
    "high": 55
   },
   "unlikely": {
    "low": 20,
    "high": 45
   },
   "very_unlikely": {
    "low": 5,
    "high": 20
   },
   "almost_no_chance": {
    "low": 1,
    "high": 5
   },
   "unknown": {
    "low": null,
    "high": null
   }
  }
 },
 "evidenceNote": "Each dossier separates three claims: drone presence, impact and attribution, each with its own evidence state and supporting sources. 'reported' means a source describes the claim without sufficient identification evidence; claims by parties to a conflict are never 'confirmed' on their own. Counts reflect dossiers in this curated archive, not all incidents worldwide. windowStart/windowEnd are reporting-window calendar bounds, not individual event days; legacy date remains the compatibility/sorting date for such records.",
 "locationNote": "lat/lon are the dossier's own approximate coordinates (see locationPrecision) and are empty when the incident location is unknown. referencePoint {lat, lon, level, name} is a display reference only: a fixed point in the named city (GeoNames), region (its administrative seat), sea or country (Natural Earth label point), derived at build time. It is not a geolocation, not an estimate of the incident location and may change when the dossier's place becomes more precise: reference point; incident location unknown.",
 "detailsNote": "media, operationalEffects, followUp and archiveEntity are editorial, source-indexed additions. Media is publisher-link only, has its own evidence status and never establishes drone presence or attribution. Debunked original-media links are removed; archived revisions omit media references. archivePattern is computed from mapped published event records at generated time, not a worldwide incident count. Null asOf means not established; publication time is not substituted.",
 "dataset": {
  "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.23345422",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23345422",
  "note": "Citable weekly snapshot (CSV + JSON) archived on Zenodo; this DOI always resolves to the latest version."
 },
 "howToCite": "Cite the dossier URL and revision, e.g. DroneLedger, “Drone report in Sumy, Ukraine”, dossier auto-ua-2026-10-23-97247499a4, revision 6, updated 2026-10-23. https://droneincidents.com/incident/auto-ua-2026-10-23-97247499a4/",
 "incident": {
  "id": "auto-ru-2026-10-23-aea622d3e7",
  "title": "Drone report in Perm Krai, Russia",
  "place": "Perm Krai",
  "country": "Russia",
  "countryCode": "RU",
  "date": "2026-10-23",
  "dateKind": "event",
  "scope": "single",
  "category": "conflict",
  "droneStatus": "reported",
  "impactStatus": "reported",
  "attributionStatus": "none",
  "lat": null,
  "lon": null,
  "locationPrecision": "unknown",
  "summary": "According to a cited source (reported by Interfax), drones were reported in Perm Krai, Russia on 23 October 2026. According to Komsomolskaya Pravda, drones were reported in Perm Krai, Russia on 23 October 2026.",
  "impact": "According to a non-involved official body, via Interfax, as of 2026-10-23T07:18+03:00: airport disruption.",
  "evidence": "Automatically compiled and published from 2 articles by different publishers that each report drone presence at this place and date. An automatic check found them to describe the same incident and found claims that appear to come from at least two different sources; that independence has not been established by an editor. Claims are shown as made by the named source; claims by a party to a conflict remain claims. For conflict incidents only the city or region named in the reports is shown, never a precise location, and no operational details; the cited articles may contain more precise details than this dossier. This is not a warning service: for incoming threats, follow official alerts. DroneLedger has not independently verified the claims and an editor has not yet reviewed this dossier.",
  "unknown": "Not yet assessed by an editor: impact, exact location, operator and intent.",
  "attribution": "Not assessed in this automatic report; see the cited sources for any claims of responsibility.",
  "sources": [
   {
    "label": "Interfax (2026-10-23)",
    "url": "https://www.interfax.ru/russia/1124415",
    "published": "2026-10-23",
    "family": "interfax",
    "publishedAt": "2026-10-23T07:18+03:00"
   },
   {
    "label": "Komsomolskaya Pravda (2026-10-23)",
    "url": "https://www.perm.kp.ru/daily/277827.5/5319155/",
    "published": "2026-10-23",
    "family": "kp",
    "publishedAt": "2026-10-23T04:10:00.000Z"
   }
  ],
  "timeline": [
   {
    "date": "2026-10-23",
    "text": "Interfax published a report on this incident.",
    "source": 0
   },
   {
    "date": "2026-10-23",
    "text": "Komsomolskaya Pravda published a report on this incident.",
    "source": 1
   }
  ],
  "droneStatusSources": [
   0,
   1
  ],
  "impactStatusSources": [
   0
  ],
  "attributionSources": [],
  "droneTypes": [],
  "claims": [],
  "review": "auto",
  "checkedAt": null,
  "autoCheckedAt": "2026-10-23",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-23",
  "revision": 4,
  "series": [],
  "windowStart": null,
  "windowEnd": null,
  "windowBasis": null,
  "assessment": null,
  "outcome": [],
  "assessment_scale_version": null,
  "assessment_operator_subject": null,
  "assessment_operator_level": null,
  "assessment_operator_range_low": null,
  "assessment_operator_range_high": null,
  "assessment_target_subject": null,
  "assessment_target_level": null,
  "assessment_target_range_low": null,
  "assessment_target_range_high": null,
  "assessment_droneType_subject": null,
  "assessment_droneType_level": null,
  "assessment_droneType_range_low": null,
  "assessment_droneType_range_high": null,
  "media": [],
  "operationalEffects": [],
  "followUp": [],
  "archiveEntity": null,
  "namedLocation": null,
  "publisherMedia": [],
  "reportTiming": null,
  "archivePattern": null,
  "impactReports": [
   {
    "asOf": "2026-10-23T07:18+03:00",
    "n": null,
    "qual": null,
    "src": 0,
    "state": "reported",
    "type": "airport_disruption",
    "via": "Interfax",
    "who": {
     "kind": "role",
     "id": "independent"
    }
   }
  ],
  "corroboration": "multiple",
  "interceptionReported": {
   "evidenceState": "reported",
   "note": "Official aggregate claims, not independently verified kills. Parts are included only when explicitly sourced and sum to the reported total. Catalogue countermeasures are not incident evidence.",
   "counts": []
  },
  "referencePoint": {
   "lat": 58.01,
   "lon": 56.25,
   "level": "region",
   "name": "Perm Krai"
  },
  "labels": {
   "category": "Armed conflict",
   "droneStatus": "Reported",
   "impactStatus": "Reported",
   "attributionStatus": "Not established"
  },
  "url": "https://droneincidents.com/incident/auto-ru-2026-10-23-aea622d3e7/",
  "citation": "DroneLedger, “Drone report in Perm Krai, Russia”, dossier auto-ru-2026-10-23-aea622d3e7, revision 4, updated 2026-10-23. https://droneincidents.com/incident/auto-ru-2026-10-23-aea622d3e7/",
  "history": [
   {
    "revision": 4,
    "date": "2026-10-23",
    "at": "2026-10-23T06:26:53.086+00:00",
    "note": "Published automatically after passing the automatic checks (pilot); not yet reviewed by an editor."
   },
   {
    "revision": 2,
    "date": "2026-10-23",
    "at": "2026-10-23T05:26:31.637+00:00",
    "note": "Published automatically after passing the automatic checks (pilot); not yet reviewed by an editor."
   }
  ]
 }
}